The Panda Corydoras (Corydoras panda) is one of the most popular and recognized armored catfish in the freshwater hobby, named for its charming black and white panda-like patterning. It has a pale, almost white or cream-colored body adorned with three distinctive black markings: a mask covering the eye, a large blotch beneath the dorsal fin, and a band at the base of the caudal fin. This combination creates an immediately recognizable appearance that has made it a perennial favorite among aquarists worldwide. Native to clear, cool streams and tributaries in the Ucayali river system in Peru, the Panda Corydoras inhabits slow to moderately flowing water over sand and fine gravel substrate, typically in shallow, well-oxygenated sections. Like all corydoras, it is a schooling, benthic species that uses its sensitive barbels to sift through the substrate searching for food particles. It breathes atmospheric air periodically by darting to the surface, which is normal and healthy behavior. In the aquarium, Panda Corydoras thrive in groups of six or more and become noticeably more active, confident, and interesting to observe when properly schooled. They are completely peaceful toward all tankmates and spend their time foraging on the substrate, making them excellent companions for mid and upper water fish. They prefer cooler water than many tropical species (18–25°C), which is an important consideration when selecting tankmates.
