Syngnathidaefreshwater fishadvanced

African Freshwater Pipefish

Microphis brachyurus

Also known as: African Freshwater Pipefish, Short-tailed Pipefish

Origin: West Africa (coastal rivers and estuaries)

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Water Parameters

Temperature2227 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH78
49
GH (Hardness)820 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)515 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
16 cm
Min Tank
80 L
Lifespan
3-5
Swimming Level
mid
Schooling
No
Diet
carnivore
Temperament
peaceful; predatory towards very small invertebrates and fish

About

Microphis brachyurus is a freshwater pipefish distributed across the Indo-Pacific and West African coastal regions, making it one of the very few syngnathids that inhabit fresh water for part or all of their lives. Like marine pipefish, males brood the eggs on a ventral pouch. It is a highly specialised feeder requiring live or freshly thawed copepods, baby brine shrimp, and small invertebrates.

Care Guide

Water: 22–27°C, pH 7.0–8.0, medium to moderately hard; brackish tolerance can be useful for acclimation. Tank: Minimum 80L; tall tank with upright plant stems and roots to anchor against; gentle flow. Feeding: Live baby brine shrimp, copepods, daphnia, and small live invertebrates; will not accept dry food. Behaviour: Slow-moving ambush predator; completely peaceful but will consume any invertebrate small enough to fit in its tube-mouth. Compatibility: Species tank or with very peaceful mid/surface fish; no shrimp or small fish as they will be eaten.

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