Tetraodontidaefreshwater fishintermediate

Amazon Puffer

Colomesus asellus

Also known as: Amazon Puffer, South American Puffer, SAP

Origin: Amazon River basin, South America

A

Water Parameters

Temperature2228 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH67.5
49
GH (Hardness)210 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)16 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
8 cm
Min Tank
100 L
Lifespan
5-8
Swimming Level
middle
Schooling
Yes (5–10+)
Diet
carnivore
Temperament
Semi-aggressive; uniquely social — keep in groups; will nip slow fish

About

Colomesus asellus is the sole Tetraodontidae representative in South America, living in the flooded forests, lakes, and river channels of the Amazon basin. Its schooling nature sets it entirely apart from all other puffers, and it actively benefits from conspecific company. Ramshorn snails must be cultured as a permanent food source to prevent beak overgrowth, which can be fatal if left unmanaged.

Care Guide

Water: 22–28°C, pH 6.0–7.5, soft and slightly acidic; Amazon-style blackwater conditions are optimal. Tank: Minimum 100 L for a group of five; heavily planted with open mid-water swimming space. Feeding: Ramshorn snails (essential and continuous supply), bloodworm, daphnia, and brine shrimp. Behaviour: Social and active; less aggressive than other puffers but still fin-nips slow tankmates. Compatibility: Best in conspecific groups; can coexist with fast, robust South American dither fish.

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