Atherinidaefreshwater fishbeginner

Big-scale Sand Smelt

Atherina boyeri

Also known as: Big-scale Sand Smelt, Boyer's Sand Smelt

Origin: Europe & Mediterranean (brackish/freshwater)

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Water Parameters

Temperature1525 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH78.5
49
GH (Hardness)520 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)212 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
8 cm
Min Tank
80 L
Lifespan
3-5
Swimming Level
middle
Schooling
Yes (6–15+)
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
active, fast-moving schooling fish

About

Atherina boyeri is widespread across the coastal and inland waters of Europe and the Mediterranean basin, tolerating a broad range of salinities from fully fresh to marine. Its streamlined, silvery body and active schooling behaviour make it an interesting and unusual aquarium subject. A robust, undemanding species that benefits from space to swim fast in large groups.

Care Guide

Water: 15–25°C, pH 7.0–8.5, brackish tolerant; moderate to hard water. Tank: 80 L+, open swimming space; tolerates mild salinity addition. Feeding: Omnivore; flakes, small pellets, and frozen/live invertebrates. Behaviour: Fast-moving, active schooling fish; skittish in sparse groups. Compatibility: Suitable for brackish or hard freshwater community tanks.

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