Cyprinidaefreshwater fishintermediate

Black Ranchu Goldfish

Carassius auratus

Also known as: Black Ranchu, Black Fancy Goldfish, Ranchu Goldfish

Origin: Japan

B

Water Parameters

Temperature1022 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH6.57.5
49
GH (Hardness)520 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)315 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
17 cm
Min Tank
150 L
Lifespan
10-15
Swimming Level
bottom
Schooling
No
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
peaceful, slow-moving

About

Solid black ranchu are rare and highly prized, as pure black coloration is genetically unstable in goldfish and may shift to bronze or orange with age — a phenomenon many hobbyists find fascinating to observe. Keeping water quality high and avoiding excessive light can prolong the black pigmentation. This fish is a true collector's item.

Care Guide

Water: 10–22°C, pH 6.5–7.5, stable and pristine to preserve black coloration. Tank: minimum 150 L, subdued lighting helps maintain darker pigmentation. Feeding: high-protein sinking pellets, spirulina flakes, frozen foods for melanin support. Behaviour: peaceful bottom-dweller; slow and deliberate in its movements. Compatibility: other ranchu or lionhead goldfish; avoid fast or aggressive species.

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