Serrasalmidaefreshwater fishadvanced

Brandtii Piranha

Serrasalmus brandtii

Also known as: Brandtii Piranha, São Francisco Piranha

Origin: São Francisco and Jequitinhonha basins, Brazil

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Water Parameters

Temperature2228 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH67.5
49
GH (Hardness)215 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)08 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
30 cm
Min Tank
400 L
Lifespan
8-12
Swimming Level
middle
Schooling
No
Diet
carnivore
Temperament
solitary aggressive predator

About

Serrasalmus brandtii is restricted to the São Francisco and Jequitinhonha river systems of eastern Brazil, making it one of the more geographically isolated piranha species. It presents silver-grey flanks with fine dark stippling and a moderately deep body profile compared to other Serrasalmus.

Because it originates from rivers with higher pH than typical Amazonian species, it tolerates a wider range of water conditions, making it slightly more forgiving for experienced keepers. Nonetheless, like all piranhas, it is aggressive and predatory, requiring solo housing.

Check local laws before purchase; piranha keeping is regulated in most regions.

Care Guide

Water: 22-28°C, pH 6.0-7.5, soft to moderately hard (2-15 dGH); more tolerant of neutral to slightly alkaline conditions than most Serrasalmus. Tank: Minimum 400L; robust filtration; provide driftwood and rock hiding spots; secure lid essential. Feeding: Whole fish, prawns, shrimp; feed every 2-3 days; remove uneaten food to preserve water quality. Breeding: No reliable captive breeding records; egg-guarding behaviour suspected. Compatibility: Solo housing required; piranha keeping is restricted or illegal in many countries — verify before purchase.

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