Buffalo-head Cichlid
Steatocranus casuarius
Also known as: Buffalo-head Cichlid, Blockhead Cichlid
Origin: Central Africa (Congo River rapids)
Water Parameters
Quick Stats
- Max Size
- 15 cm
- Min Tank
- 120 L
- Lifespan
- 8-12
- Swimming Level
- bottom
- Schooling
- No
- Diet
- omnivore
- Temperament
- peaceful outside breeding; defends cave territory
About
Steatocranus casuarius is a remarkable cichlid adapted to life in the fast-flowing rapids of the Congo River, where it hops along the substrate using its reduced swim bladder. Males develop a pronounced forehead hump. It is a cave-spawning species that forms strong pair bonds and is relatively peaceful outside of breeding.
Care Guide
Water: 24–28°C, pH 6.0–7.5, medium hardness; strong current beneficial. Tank: Minimum 120L; provide caves, flat rocks, and robust décor to anchor against flow. Feeding: Cichlid pellets, frozen daphnia, bloodworm, and algae-based foods; grazes on biofilm. Behaviour: Bottom-hopping locomotion; cave-spawning pairs defend territory but are non-aggressive outside season. Compatibility: Compatible with Congo tetras, Synodontis catfish, and upper-level community fish.
Buy Buffalo-head Cichlid from FinsHQ shops
Shops currently listing this species with stock available
Sell Buffalo-head Cichlid in your shop?
Join aquarium shops already using FinsHQ. Get a beautiful webshop, mobile app, and inventory management — built for aquatic retailers.
Start your free store