Chilotilapia rhoadesii

Chilotilapia rhoadesii, the Bream Cichlid, is a powerfully built haplochromine equipped with highly developed pharyngeal jaws capable of crushing snail shells and other hard prey items. This specialization is reflected in the fish's robust, deep-bodied build and wide head. Dominant males develop a brilliant metallic blue coloration across the body and a slight nuchal hump reminiscent of Cyrtocara moorii.

This species inhabits deeper sandy and intermediate zones in Lake Malawi, foraging for mollusks and invertebrates. In the aquarium it is moderately active and relatively peaceful toward dissimilar species, making it a practical centerpiece for large mixed Malawi displays. Its unique feeding biology also means it can be kept with aquarium snails without concern, as it will simply consume them — a useful property for tanks with pest snail problems.

Maternal mouthbrooder producing moderate broods. Females are dull silver-brown. Males are moderately territorial. Requires a spacious tank and excellent water quality for long-term health.

Water: pH 7.6–8.8, 24–28°C, GH 10–20, KH 10–18; stable hard alkaline water; strong filtration. Tank: 450 L minimum; sandy substrate; open swimming areas; large robust decor that withstands digging. Feeding: Carnivore pellets and snails or mussel meat; supplement with frozen krill; feed every 1–2 days. Breeding: Maternal mouthbrooder; females hold ~3 weeks; separate female if aggression during mouthbrooding. Compatibility: Moderately compatible with large Haps and Peacocks; avoid very small fish.