Cichlidaefreshwater fishintermediate

Congo Dwarf Cichlid

Nanochromis parilus

Also known as: Congo Dwarf Cichlid

Origin: Central Africa (Congo River)

C

Water Parameters

Temperature2427 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH5.57
49
GH (Hardness)16 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)14 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
8 cm
Min Tank
60 L
Lifespan
4-7
Swimming Level
bottom
Schooling
No
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
peaceful; pair defends spawning cave strongly

About

Nanochromis parilus is a small cichlid endemic to the Congo River basin, inhabiting areas of slower flow with sandy or rocky substrate. Males are more colourful with elongated fin tips, while females have a rounded pink-red belly. Like other Nanochromis, they require very soft, acidic water and are sensitive to poor water quality.

Care Guide

Water: 24–27°C, pH 5.5–7.0, soft water critical (GH 1–6). Tank: Minimum 60L; smooth sand substrate with caves, flat stones, and dense planting. Feeding: Small micro pellets, frozen daphnia, cyclops, and live nauplii. Behaviour: Cave brooder; females initiate spawning and defend the nest; males guard territory perimeter. Compatibility: Best with small, unobtrusive upper-level fish; avoid other bottom-dwellers.

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