Cyprinidaefreshwater fishintermediate

Danionella dracula

Danionella dracula

Also known as: Dracula Fish, Danionella dracula

Origin: Streams of Myanmar

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Water Parameters

Temperature2026 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH6.57.5
49
GH (Hardness)312 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)15 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
1.7 cm
Min Tank
20 L
Lifespan
2-4
Swimming Level
middle
Schooling
Yes (8–20+)
Diet
carnivore
Temperament
peaceful, active micro schooler

About

Described in 2009 from streams in Myanmar, Danionella dracula made international headlines when scientists discovered males possess elongated canine-like teeth used in ritualised jaw-wrestling. Despite this, the fish is completely peaceful with anything it cannot fit in its tiny mouth. It is one of the most evolutionarily paedomorphic vertebrates studied.

Care Guide

Water: 20–26 °C, pH 6.5–7.5, soft to moderate (GH 3–12). Tank: 20 L minimum; tight-fitting lid essential as they can jump; fine substrate. Feeding: Micro foods only — baby brine shrimp, rotifers, micro pellets, infusoria. Behaviour: Active, fast micro schooler; males spar jaw-to-jaw without injury; keep 10+. Compatibility: Suitable with small Boraras, nano shrimp; avoid any predatory or large tank mate.

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