Cichlidaefreshwater fishbeginner

Dark Angelfish

Pterophyllum scalare var.

Also known as: Dark Angelfish, Dark Angel, Dark Morph Angelfish

Origin: Captive bred (originally Amazon basin, South America)

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Water Parameters

Temperature2428 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH67.5
49
GH (Hardness)212 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)16 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
15 cm
Min Tank
150 L
Lifespan
8-12
Swimming Level
middle
Schooling
No
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
semi-aggressive, territorial when breeding

About

The Dark Angelfish carries one copy of the dark gene (D/d heterozygote), which significantly intensifies the black striping and darkens the silver body regions to a deep charcoal-grey. The overall effect is a more dramatic, high-contrast version of the standard silver angel with a noticeably imposing presence.

The dark gene acts in a dosage-dependent manner: one copy produces the dark phenotype, two copies produce the even more intensely black double dark. Breeding two dark angels together statistically produces 25% standard silver, 50% dark, and 25% double dark offspring.

Dark angels are fully hardy domesticated cichlids requiring no special care. Their dark colouration looks particularly striking in well-lit planted tanks and when kept alongside lighter-bodied fish for contrast.

Care Guide

Water: Temperature 24–28°C, pH 6.0–7.5, GH 2–12, KH 1–6; good water quality prevents black areas from appearing faded. Tank: 150 L tall aquarium; light-coloured substrate and background maximise the dark fish's visual impact. Feeding: Quality cichlid pellets, frozen bloodworm, brine shrimp, and spirulina flake; feed 2–3 times daily. Breeding: Dark × dark pairings produce mixed phenotypes; select broodstock carefully if maintaining the dark strain. Compatibility: Suitable with medium community fish; slightly more assertive when spawning so provide adequate territory.

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