Lebiasinidaefreshwater fishintermediate

Diptail Pencilfish

Nannostomus eques

Origin: Amazon, Orinoco, and Guiana blackwater streams, South America

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Water Parameters

Temperature2328 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH4.56.5
49
GH (Hardness)08 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)04 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
5 cm
Min Tank
60 L
Lifespan
4-6
Swimming Level
middle
Schooling
Yes (8–20+)
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
Peaceful; excellent blackwater nano community fish

About

Nannostomus eques, the Diptail or Brown Pencilfish, is unique among pencilfish for its habit of swimming at a distinctive head-up angle, mimicking floating sticks or leaf stems as camouflage. Found in Amazon, Orinoco, and Guiana blackwater streams, it has a rich brown body with a cream lateral line and bright red patches at the base of the tail. Best kept in groups in a heavily planted, dimly lit blackwater aquarium.

Care Guide

Maintain in soft, acidic blackwater conditions with Indian almond leaves or peat. Dense planting and dim lighting essential to replicate natural habitat and reduce stress. Keep in groups of 8+. Feed micro-pellets, daphnia, artemia nauplii, and small frozen foods. Peaceful with all nano community fish. Avoid strong current.

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