Tetraodontidaefreshwater fishintermediate

Dwarf Pea Puffer

Carinotetraodon travancoricus

Also known as: Dwarf Pea Puffer, Pea Puffer, Malabar Puffer, Pygmy Puffer

Origin: Kerala, India

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Water Parameters

Temperature2428 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH6.57.5
49
GH (Hardness)412 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)28 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
3.5 cm
Min Tank
40 L
Lifespan
4-5
Swimming Level
middle
Schooling
No
Diet
carnivore
Temperament
Aggressive fin-nipper despite tiny size; males territorial — best in species-only setup

About

Carinotetraodon travancoricus, commonly called the Pea Puffer or Malabar Puffer, is endemic to the slow-moving rivers and backwaters of Kerala, India. Males display iridescent green-gold colouration with dark spots and a yellow belly, while females are plumper and paler. Despite their tiny 3.5 cm size, they are bold, curious fish with very large personalities that pack serious fin-nipping aggression.

Care Guide

Water: 24–28°C, pH 6.5–7.5, soft to moderately hard; pristine water quality is essential. Tank: Minimum 40 L for one male; heavily planted with Java moss, floating plants, and dense hardscape to break sightlines. Feeding: Live or frozen bloodworm, daphnia, and small snails (ramshorns) to maintain beak wear. Behaviour: Highly intelligent and inquisitive; males are territorial — keep one male per tank or in heavily planted trios. Compatibility: Species-only strongly recommended; will nip fins of any tankmate.

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