Poeciliidaefreshwater fishbeginner

Gold Dust Molly

Poecilia sphenops var.

Also known as: Gold Dust Molly, Gold Speckled Molly

Origin: Captive bred (originally Mexico and Central America)

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Water Parameters

Temperature2328 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH7.58.5
49
GH (Hardness)1225 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)614 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
10 cm
Min Tank
80 L
Lifespan
3-5
Swimming Level
middle
Schooling
Yes (4–12+)
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
peaceful; males may persistently court females

About

The Gold Dust Molly is a captive strain of Poecilia sphenops in which a warm orange-gold base colouration is overlaid with fine black speckling across the body, creating the impression of gold dust or metallic flecking. The speckle density can vary and in heavily marked individuals covers nearly the entire body.

This variety is slightly rarer in the trade than black or dalmatian mollies, making it a more distinctive option for community aquariums. The warm gold tones complement a wide range of other fish and aquascape styles.

All standard molly care applies — Gold Dust Mollies thrive in hard, slightly saline, alkaline water with an algae-inclusive diet.

Care Guide

Water: 23–28 °C, pH 7.5–8.5, hard and slightly saline; poor in soft acidic conditions. Tank: 80 L minimum; standard molly setup with plants and moderate swimming space. Feeding: Algae flake essential; supplement with quality pellets, vegetables, and occasional live/frozen. Breeding: Very prolific; gold and speckle patterns variable in fry. Compatibility: Peaceful community fish; avoid soft-water species.

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