Mastacembelidaefreshwater fishintermediate

Gold Fire Eel

Mastacembelus erythrotaenia

Also known as: Gold Fire Eel, Xanthic Fire Eel, Golden Fire Eel

Origin: Southeast Asia (captive-bred xanthic variant)

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Water Parameters

Temperature2428 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH6.57.5
49
GH (Hardness)515 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)28 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
100 cm
Min Tank
400 L
Lifespan
10-20
Swimming Level
bottom
Schooling
No
Diet
carnivore
Temperament
peaceful toward large robust fish, highly predatory toward small fish and invertebrates

About

This xanthic colour variant of Mastacembelus erythrotaenia represents one of the most extraordinary and coveted freshwater fish in the hobby. Rather than the typical jet-black body with vivid red lateral markings, this variant displays a brilliant golden-yellow to deep amber colouration across the entire body and fins, the result of a genetic reduction in dark pigment.

Extremely scarce — only a handful of specimens are known to enter the trade annually — each individual commands a very significant premium reflecting its rarity. Despite this exclusivity, its care requirements are identical to the standard fire eel: a very large aquarium with deep fine sand, excellent filtration, a completely sealed lid, and a long-term commitment of potentially two decades.

Earthworms are the food of choice. The golden colouration is best appreciated against a dark sandy substrate under warm white or amber lighting. This is a fish for experienced, dedicated keepers who can provide the infrastructure and long-term commitment that this extraordinary and irreplaceable specimen deserves.

Care Guide

Water: Soft to moderately hard, pH 6.5–7.5, temperature 24–28°C, GH 5–15, KH 2–8. Tank: Minimum 400 L, deep fine sand, dark substrate, excellent filtration, absolutely sealed lid. Feeding: Carnivore; earthworms preferred, prawns, mussel, bloodworm, and sinking pellets. Breeding: Extremely rare; standard fire eel egg-scattering assumed. Compatibility: Large robust community fish only; will consume small fish and invertebrates.

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