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Harlequin Bass

Serranus tigrinus

Origin: Caribbean, Bermuda, Western Atlantic

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Water Parameters

Temperature2427 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH8.18.4
49

Quick Stats

Max Size
30 cm
Min Tank
250 L
Lifespan
6-12
Swimming Level
middle
Schooling
No
Diet
carnivore
Temperament
Semi-aggressive; preys on small fish and crustaceans. Safe with corals and large invertebrates. Can be territorial toward similar-sized fish.

About

The Harlequin Bass (Serranus tigrinus) is a brilliantly patterned small serranid bass from the Caribbean and tropical Western Atlantic, displaying a striking creamy-white body covered in bold dark-brown to black irregular blotches that form a dramatic harlequin pattern. A simultaneous hermaphrodite like all Serranus species, it can function as either male or female and pairs may breed in captivity. Despite being a natural predator of small fish and crustaceans, it is completely reef-safe with stony corals, soft corals, and anemones — an unusual combination that makes it suitable for Caribbean-themed FOWLR and reef systems with appropriately sized tank mates. Its bold patterning and active, curious behavior make it a distinctive and entertaining aquarium resident.

Care Guide

Provide at least 250 liters with abundant live rock for hunting territory and shelter. Do not combine with nano fish, small gobies, or ornamental shrimp — they will be eaten. Feed with frozen mysis, chopped marine shrimp, krill, and meaty marine preparations twice daily. Generally reef-safe with corals. Compatible with similarly sized or larger robust fish. Bold and interactive; settles quickly in established systems.

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