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Harlequin Rasbora

Trigonostigma heteromorpha

Also known as: Harlequin Rasbora, Red Rasbora

Origin: Malay Peninsula, Thailand, Sumatra

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Water Parameters

Temperature2228 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH67.5
49
GH (Hardness)415 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)16 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
4.5 cm
Min Tank
60 L
Lifespan
5-8
Swimming Level
middle
Schooling
Yes (8–15+)
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
peaceful schooling fish

About

Trigonostigma heteromorpha has been a staple of the aquarium hobby for nearly a century, valued for its stunning colouration, peaceful nature, and ease of care. Native to slow-moving, heavily vegetated streams and peat swamps across the Thai-Malay Peninsula and Sumatra, it thrives in soft, slightly acidic water with leaf litter and tannins. A school of a dozen or more under warm lighting against a dark substrate is one of the most iconic sights in the planted aquarium hobby.

Care Guide

Water: 22–28 °C, pH 6.0–7.5, soft to moderately hard (GH 4–15). Tank: 60 L minimum; dense planting with open midwater, dark substrate, diffuse lighting. Feeding: Omnivore — accepts quality flakes, micro pellets, Daphnia, and frozen bloodworm. Behaviour: Peaceful schooling fish; keep 8+ for natural behaviour and best colouration. Compatibility: Ideal with other peaceful community fish, dwarf cichlids, corydoras, and shrimp.

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