Cichlidaefreshwater fishintermediate

Heros efasciatus (Santarém)

Heros efasciatus

Also known as: Santarém Severum, Santarém Green Severum

Origin: South America

H

Water Parameters

Temperature2429 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH5.57
49
GH (Hardness)210 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)15 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
25 cm
Min Tank
350 L
Lifespan
10-15
Swimming Level
middle
Schooling
No
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
semi-aggressive, peaceful outside breeding

About

The Santarém locality form of Heros efasciatus originates from the confluence region near Santarém in Pará, Brazil, where the Rio Tapajós meets the Amazon. It presents a classic deep-bodied severum profile — green-gold iridescent scaling on the dorsal region transitioning to a warm reddish-gold flush on the lower flanks and belly. This form adapts relatively well to aquarium conditions compared to other wild forms and is available periodically in the trade. It thrives in soft to moderately soft, warm water and is best displayed with large driftwood and broad-leaved aquatic plants.

Care Guide

Water: 24–29°C, pH 5.5–7.0, soft (GH 2–10). Tank: Minimum 350L; large driftwood and Echinodorus plants; moderate flow and good filtration. Feeding: Omnivore; cichlid pellets, spirulina supplement, frozen bloodworm, prawn, and cucumber. Breeding: Flat-surface spawner; both parents guard and fan eggs; fry are easy to raise on BBS. Compatibility: Peaceful with other large South American cichlids, large tetras, and armoured catfish.

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