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Japanese Medaka

Oryzias latipes

Also known as: Japanese Medaka, Ricefish, Medaka

Origin: Japan, China, Southeast Asia

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Water Parameters

Temperature1628 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH6.58.5
49
GH (Hardness)220 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)112 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
4 cm
Min Tank
20 L
Lifespan
2-5
Swimming Level
top
Schooling
Yes (6–20+)
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
Peaceful schooling species

About

Oryzias latipes has been kept as an ornamental fish in Japan since the 17th century and is the subject of extensive scientific research. Wild-type fish are pale olive, but captive-bred strains range from golden to white to blue. They are surface schoolers, easily fed, and among the hardiest small fish available — ideal for beginners and outdoor ponds.

Care Guide

Water: 16–28°C, pH 6.5–8.5, adaptable to a very wide range; suitable for outdoor tubs. Tank: 20L minimum, well-planted or mossy tank, tight lid recommended. Feeding: Omnivore — micro-pellets, flake, live/frozen daphnia and artemia nauplii. Behaviour: Peaceful schooling fish; little to no aggression. Compatibility: Ideal community fish with any peaceful small species; keep in groups of 6+.

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