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Jewel Cichlid

Hemichromis bimaculatus

Also known as: Jewel Cichlid, Jewel Fish

Origin: West Africa (Guinea to Ghana)

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Water Parameters

Temperature2228 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH6.57.5
49
GH (Hardness)415 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)210 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
14 cm
Min Tank
120 L
Lifespan
5-10
Swimming Level
mid
Schooling
No
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
aggressive when breeding; destructive towards plants

About

Hemichromis bimaculatus is a widespread and vibrantly coloured West African cichlid that reaches peak colouration during breeding, when its entire body turns deep red-orange studded with teal iridescent spots. It is a hardy, adaptable species but becomes extremely aggressive when spawning, requiring careful tankmate selection or a dedicated tank.

Care Guide

Water: 22–28°C, pH 6.5–7.5, medium hardness tolerated. Tank: Minimum 120L; robust furnishings including caves and rocks; hardy plants or artificial décor recommended. Feeding: Cichlid pellets, live and frozen invertebrates, earthworms; avoid a purely dry food diet. Behaviour: Open substrate spawner; both parents guard eggs ferociously and will attack all tankmates. Compatibility: Best kept as a bonded pair alone, or with large robust fish such as other West African cichlids.

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