Cyprinidaefreshwater fishIntermediate

Kumonryu

Cyprinus rubrofuscus (domesticated koi)

Origin: Captive bred

K

Water Parameters

Temperature525 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH78.5
49
GH (Hardness)520 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)315 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
65 cm
Min Tank
2000 L
Lifespan
20-30
Swimming Level
All
Schooling
Yes (3–20+)
Diet
Omnivore
Temperament
Peaceful; compatible with all koi varieties

About

Kumonryu, meaning 'nine-tattooed dragon' in Japanese, is a Doitsu (scale-reduced) koi with a dynamic and unpredictable black and white pattern that is unique among all koi varieties in its well-documented tendency to change dramatically with water temperature and season — some fish transforming from predominantly white in summer to heavily black in cooler months, or vice versa. This living, changing artwork makes Kumonryu one of the most fascinating and discussed varieties in the koi-keeping hobby.

Care Guide

House in a well-filtered pond of at least 2,000 L. Maintain pH 7.0–8.5, temperature 5–25°C; cold-hardy through Northern European winters. Feed quality koi pellets seasonally. Water temperature strongly influences pattern expression — document changes through the seasons for a fascinating long-term study. Compatible with all other koi varieties. Good water clarity is essential for appreciating the evolving pattern.

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