Cyprinidaefreshwater fishintermediate

Kumonryu Koi

Cyprinus rubrofuscus

Also known as: Kumonryu Koi, Nine Dragon Koi, Dragon Koi

Origin: Japan

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Water Parameters

Temperature525 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH6.87.8
49
GH (Hardness)520 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)315 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
90 cm
Min Tank
1000 L
Lifespan
20-35
Swimming Level
middle
Schooling
No
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
peaceful, active

About

Kumonryu ("nine-tattooed dragon") is a Doitsu-scaled koi with a dramatic black-and-white pattern that famously changes with water temperature and season — a phenomenon that fascinates koi enthusiasts. In summer it may appear mostly black, while in winter it can become largely white. No two Kumonryu are identical, and each fish is a constantly evolving artwork.

Care Guide

Water: 5–25°C, pH 6.8–7.8, stable water quality supports dramatic seasonal color changes. Pond: minimum 1,000 L; deeper ponds with temperature swings show off the color-change trait. Feeding: quality koi pellets; color-enhancing foods may interfere with natural black-white pattern. Behaviour: active and curious; the color changes add a dynamic dimension to pond observation. Compatibility: all koi varieties; peaceful community pond fish.

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