Loricariidaefreshwater fishAdvanced

L014 Sunshine Pleco (Scobinancistrus aureatus)

Scobinancistrus aureatus

Origin: Brazil (Xingu River)

L

Water Parameters

Temperature2731 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH67.5
49
GH (Hardness)212 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)16 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
30 cm
Min Tank
400 L
Lifespan
15-20
Swimming Level
Bottom
Schooling
No
Diet
Carnivore
Temperament
Semi-aggressive; territorial with other large plecos

About

Scobinancistrus aureatus (L014), the iconic Sunshine Pleco, is one of the most coveted loricariid catfish in the hobby, hailing from the fast-flowing, highly oxygenated rapids of the Xingu River in Brazil. It displays a dramatic jet-black body covered in vivid yellow spots that radiate a brilliant, sunburst-like pattern in juveniles, gradually transitioning to a golden sheen in large adults. It grows significantly large and requires a very spacious aquarium with strong filtration, high water temperature, and excellent aeration to reproduce the conditions of its native environment.

Care Guide

House singly in a very spacious aquarium (minimum 400 L) with large smooth boulders and driftwood providing shelter. Maintain warm, soft water (pH 6.0–7.5, GH 2–12) at 27–31°C with very strong oxygenation and directional flow. Feed primarily protein-rich carnivore foods: frozen shrimp, mussels, sinking carnivore pellets — this species is more carnivorous than most plecos. Perform large water changes weekly. Provide an individual cave to prevent territorial stress.

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