Labidochromis vellicans

Labidochromis vellicans is a slender, elongated mbuna whose body shape is notably more streamlined than many of its relatives. The white to pale yellow body bears a clean, bold black horizontal stripe running from eye to caudal fin. This elongated form and the species' characteristic 'vellicans' (plucking) feeding behaviour — using the pointed jaw to pluck invertebrates from crevices — set it apart from other Labidochromis.

Found across a range of rocky habitats on the western shore of Lake Malawi, Labidochromis vellicans is an opportunistic feeder that supplements its aufwuchs diet with small crustaceans, worms, and insect larvae. It is more active in the water column than some other mbuna, patrolling larger territories.

In the aquarium this species is moderately aggressive and territorial. A group of one male with two to three females provides the best social dynamic. The species' slender body and elegant patterning make it visually distinctive in a mixed mbuna community, providing a nice contrast to stockier mbuna species.

Water: 24-28°C, pH 7.8-8.5, hard alkaline; regular partial water changes of 25-30% weekly. Tank: 200L minimum; elongated tanks preferred due to active swimming behaviour; rocky décor with open midwater. Feeding: Mixed cichlid pellets and spirulina; frozen bloodworm and mysis to supply invertebrate protein. Breeding: Maternal mouthbrooder; clutch of 10-20 eggs; females are good mothers when not overly harassed. Compatibility: Moderately aggressive; works in mixed mbuna communities; avoid housing multiple males of this species.