Cichlidaefreshwater fishbeginner

Leopard Angelfish

Pterophyllum scalare var.

Also known as: Leopard Angelfish, Spotted Angelfish, Leopard Angel

Origin: Captive bred (originally Amazon basin, South America)

L

Water Parameters

Temperature2428 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH67.5
49
GH (Hardness)212 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)16 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
15 cm
Min Tank
150 L
Lifespan
8-12
Swimming Level
middle
Schooling
No
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
semi-aggressive, territorial when breeding

About

The Leopard Angelfish is a selectively bred captive strain expressing randomly distributed dark spots and blotches over a silver-gold body, resembling the rosette pattern of a leopard. Unlike the marble strain's sweeping colour blocks, the leopard pattern consists of smaller, rounder markings scattered across the flanks and fins.

The leopard pattern results from a combination of the marble gene with selective breeding for smaller, more defined spots. Pattern expression varies between individuals and changes somewhat as fish mature — juveniles may show more muted spotting that intensifies with age.

Leopard angels are fully hardy and adaptable. Their speckled pattern pairs well with lush planted backgrounds where the spotting helps them blend into dappled light, mimicking their Amazonian habitat origins.

Care Guide

Water: Temperature 24–28°C, pH 6.0–7.5, GH 2–12, KH 1–6; regular water changes maintain vibrant spotting colour. Tank: 150 L tall aquarium; dense planting with Echinodorus and floating plants creates natural dappled light conditions. Feeding: Cichlid pellets, frozen bloodworm, brine shrimp, and varied live foods; feed 2–3 times daily. Breeding: Spawns readily in pairs on broad leaves; leopard pattern partially heritable in offspring. Compatibility: Peaceful with medium-bodied tetras, corydoras, and non-aggressive cichlids; remove nano fish.

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