Adrianichthyidaefreshwater fishbeginner

Medaka Ricefish

Oryzias latipes

Origin: Japan, East Asia

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Water Parameters

Temperature1528 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH6.58.5
49
GH (Hardness)312 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)16 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
4 cm
Min Tank
20 L
Lifespan
2-4
Swimming Level
top
Schooling
Yes (8–20+)
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
peaceful

About

Oryzias latipes (Japanese Medaka / Ricefish) is a classic aquarium fish available in numerous selectively bred colour forms including gold, orange, and albino variants. Extraordinarily hardy and adaptable, tolerating a very wide range of temperatures and even slightly brackish water. One of the best beginner fish and a model organism in scientific research.

Care Guide

Keep in groups of 8 or more in a planted aquarium of at least 20 L. Tolerates temperatures from 15 to 28°C — no heater required in temperate homes. Feed micro-pellets, daphnia, and baby brine shrimp. Easy to breed at the surface; females carry egg clusters on their abdomen. Compatible with all small peaceful fish.

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