Cichlidaefreshwater fishintermediate

Moga Cichlid

Hypsophrys nicaraguensis

Also known as: Moga Cichlid, Nicaragua Cichlid, Butterfly Cichlid

Origin: Central America

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Water Parameters

Temperature2328 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH78
49
GH (Hardness)1020 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)614 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
25 cm
Min Tank
300 L
Lifespan
8-12
Swimming Level
middle
Schooling
No
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
semi-aggressive, territorial during breeding

About

Hypsophrys nicaraguensis is endemic to the great Nicaraguan lakes — Lake Nicaragua and Lake Managua. Its common name 'Moga' comes from the local Nicaraguan name for the species. Adult males are among the most colourful of all Central American cichlids, displaying iridescent pink to purple on the lower flanks contrasting with a tan to olive upper body and reddish fins. Females show golden-yellow colouration. This species is an open-water substrate spawner that forms large breeding pairs.

Care Guide

Water: 23–28°C, pH 7.0–8.0, moderate to hard (GH 10–20). Tank: 300L minimum for a pair; open sandy substrate with rocks and wood along perimeter. Feeding: Omnivore; plant matter forms a large part of natural diet; offer pellets, spirulina, and frozen foods. Behaviour: Semi-aggressive; males can be dominant; pairs spawn on flat surfaces and guard fry actively. Compatibility: Best with other large robust cichlids; avoid pairing with very aggressive species.

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