Mouth-brooding Betta (Betta pugnax)
Betta pugnax
Origin: Malaysia, Singapore
Water Parameters
Quick Stats
- Max Size
- 9 cm
- Min Tank
- 60 L
- Lifespan
- 3-5
- Swimming Level
- mid
- Schooling
- No
- Diet
- Carnivore; live and frozen bloodworm, daphnia, artemia
- Temperament
- Semi-aggressive; males territorial with other bettas but generally peaceful with other species
About
Betta pugnax is a paternal mouth-brooding wild betta from clear, flowing rainforest streams in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, where it inhabits rocky and sandy substrates with moderate current. Unlike bubble-nesting bettas, the male incubates eggs and developing fry within his buccal cavity for 2–3 weeks. Its subtle brown and green patterning is accented by iridescent blue scale edges that shimmer in natural lighting. A rewarding species for intermediate aquarists seeking to observe natural wild-type betta behavior.
Care Guide
Provide a mature, well-planted aquarium with gentle to moderate flow and hiding places among rocks and driftwood. Maintain soft to moderately hard, slightly acidic water. Feed live and frozen invertebrates: bloodworms, daphnia, and artemia. The male should not be disturbed during mouthbrooding.
Buy Mouth-brooding Betta (Betta pugnax) from FinsHQ shops
Shops currently listing this species with stock available
Sell Mouth-brooding Betta (Betta pugnax) in your shop?
Join aquarium shops already using FinsHQ. Get a beautiful webshop, mobile app, and inventory management — built for aquatic retailers.
Start your free store