Fundulidaefreshwater fisheasy

Mummichog

Fundulus heteroclitus

Also known as: Mummichog, Common Killifish, Mud Minnow

Origin: Atlantic coast of North America

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Water Parameters

Temperature1028 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH78.5
49
GH (Hardness)525 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)320 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
15 cm
Min Tank
80 L
Lifespan
3-5
Swimming Level
middle
Schooling
Yes (4–8+)
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
peaceful schooler; hardy and adaptable

About

Fundulus heteroclitus is native to Atlantic coastal marshes, tidal creeks, and estuaries from Canada to Florida and is famous for its extraordinary physiological adaptability. It has been used extensively in scientific research on salinity adaptation and environmental tolerance. Males develop vivid green-yellow breeding colouration in spring, making them genuinely attractive display fish.

Care Guide

Water: 10–28 °C, pH 7.0–8.5, specific gravity 1.000–1.025; tolerates virtually any salinity. Tank: 80 L minimum; sandy substrate, robust plants or artificial alternatives, light brackish preferred. Feeding: Omnivorous scavenger; accepts flake, pellets, frozen foods, and small live invertebrates. Behaviour: Active, robust schooler; males may chase females; keep in groups with equal sex ratios. Compatibility: Hardy community fish for brackish or cold temperate setups; pairs well with killifish relatives.

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