Neolamprologus meeli

Neolamprologus meeli is one of the less frequently encountered shell-dwelling cichlids, rarely exported in significant numbers due to its restricted range and the challenges of collection logistics from its known localities. The species is notable for a pattern of soft vertical bars that fade into rows of blue iridescent spots at close inspection, giving the fish an almost reticulated appearance in good lighting.

Meeli follows the same fundamental lifestyle as related species: it claims a shell on the sandy substrate and defends it against intruders, spawning inside the shell with the female providing direct brood care. Its relatively modest aggression makes it compatible with calm open-water tankmates, and it integrates well into a well-planned Tanganyika community.

For those lucky enough to obtain this species, husbandry parallels other mid-sized Neolamprologus shell dwellers. Hard alkaline water, fine sand, plenty of shells, and a protein-rich diet will keep the fish healthy and in breeding condition. Stability is the watchword — avoid large or frequent fluctuations in temperature, pH, or hardness.

Water: pH 7.8–9.0, GH 10–20, KH 8–16, temperature 24–27 °C; stable chemistry paramount. Tank: 50 L for a pair; fine sand; 4–6 shells; minimal rockwork. Feeding: Frozen Artemia, Cyclops, Daphnia; micro pellets as staple; twice daily. Breeding: Shell-spawner; female broods; male defends; fry accept Artemia nauplii after emergence. Compatibility: Calm for a Lamprologine; keep with open-water species; avoid competing shell dwellers.