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One-lined Pencilfish

Nannostomus unifasciatus

Also known as: One-lined Pencilfish, Single-striped Pencilfish

Origin: South America (widespread Amazon basin)

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Water Parameters

Temperature2428 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH5.57
49
GH (Hardness)110 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)05 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
6.5 cm
Min Tank
60 L
Lifespan
3-5
Swimming Level
middle
Schooling
Yes (6–12+)
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
peaceful schooling fish

About

Nannostomus unifasciatus, the One-lined Pencilfish, is widespread throughout the Amazon basin. Its clean, simple patterning — a single bold black stripe on a golden-silver body — has a refined elegance. At up to 6.5 cm it is larger than most pencilfish, lending itself to medium community aquariums. Like its relatives, it rests at an oblique angle when inactive.

Care Guide

Water: 24–28°C, pH 5.5–7.0, soft and slightly acidic. Tank: 60 L minimum; well-planted with gentle filtration; floating plants appreciated. Feeding: Accepts flake and micro-pellets; benefits from frozen brine shrimp and micro-worms. Behaviour: Peaceful schooling species; keep 8+; adopts distinctive oblique resting posture at night. Compatibility: Good with small peaceful tetras, corydoras, small rasboras and dwarf cichlids.

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