Cichlidaefreshwater fishintermediate

Personata Apistogramma

Apistogramma personata

Origin: Brazil (Rio Purus)

P

Water Parameters

Temperature2529 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH4.56.5
49
GH (Hardness)14 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)02 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
7 cm
Min Tank
60 L
Lifespan
3-5
Swimming Level
bottom
Schooling
No
Diet
Carnivore; frozen/live bloodworm, daphnia, artemia
Temperament
Semi-aggressive; females highly territorial when guarding fry

About

Apistogramma personata is an uncommon dwarf cichlid from the Rio Purus and adjacent drainages in Brazil, identifiable by its distinctive mask-like dark facial pattern—hence the name 'personata' (meaning 'masked')—and rounded caudal fin with vivid red edging in breeding males. It inhabits leaf-litter zones of slow-moving blackwater streams and performs best in a tannin-rich biotope aquarium. A secretive cave spawner that rewards patient, detail-oriented keepers.

Care Guide

Provide deep blackwater conditions with leaf litter, coconut cave spawning sites, and tannin-stained water from Indian almond leaves or peat. Feed frozen and live invertebrates. Keep as a pair or harem. Females guard the cave clutch intensely—provide visual barriers to reduce male harassment.

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