Lebiasinidaefreshwater fishintermediate

Purple Pencilfish

Nannostomus rubrocaudatus

Also known as: Purple Pencilfish, Redtail Pencilfish

Origin: Peru (upper Amazon blackwater tributaries)

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Water Parameters

Temperature2428 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH4.56.5
49
GH (Hardness)05 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)02 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
3.5 cm
Min Tank
40 L
Lifespan
3-5
Swimming Level
middle
Schooling
Yes (6–10+)
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
peaceful; males display to each other; blackwater specialist

About

Nannostomus rubrocaudatus, the Purple Pencilfish, hails from blackwater tributaries of the upper Amazon in Peru. Its reddish-purple ventral colouring and vivid crimson tail base are highly distinctive. Like the Coral Red Pencilfish, it demands very soft, acidic blackwater conditions and rewards dedicated care with spectacular colour that rivals any small freshwater fish in the hobby.

Care Guide

Water: 24–28°C, pH 4.5–6.5, very soft blackwater is essential; use RO water with catappa leaves. Tank: 40 L minimum; blackwater biotope with dark substrate, tannins and minimal current. Feeding: Baby brine shrimp, micro-worms, small live invertebrates and high-quality micro-pellets. Behaviour: Peaceful; males compete with fin displays; keep more females than males in groups of 6+. Compatibility: Best with other blackwater nano species only.

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