Cyprinidaefreshwater fishintermediate

Red Ranchu Goldfish

Carassius auratus

Also known as: Red Ranchu, King of Goldfish, Maruko

Origin: Japan

R

Water Parameters

Temperature1022 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH6.57.5
49
GH (Hardness)520 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)315 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
17 cm
Min Tank
150 L
Lifespan
10-15
Swimming Level
bottom
Schooling
No
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
peaceful, slow-moving

About

The Ranchu is widely considered the pinnacle of fancy goldfish breeding, especially in Japan where it is the subject of dedicated exhibitions. The Red Ranchu's deep orange-red coloration, arched back, and developing head wen make it a prize specimen. It requires pristine water quality and careful feeding to avoid buoyancy disorders.

Care Guide

Water: 10–22°C, pH 6.5–7.5, zero ammonia/nitrite, high dissolved oxygen. Tank: minimum 150 L, shallow tank preferred, no heater needed. Feeding: sinking pellets (never floating, to prevent gulping air), peas, daphnia twice daily. Behaviour: slow, bottom-dwelling; may struggle in strong currents. Compatibility: keep only with other ranchu or similar slow-moving fancy goldfish.

Buy Red Ranchu Goldfish from FinsHQ shops

Shops currently listing this species with stock available

No shops are currently listing Red Ranchu Goldfish. List your shop on FinsHQ.
Built for aquarium retailers

Sell Red Ranchu Goldfish in your shop?

Join aquarium shops already using FinsHQ. Get a beautiful webshop, mobile app, and inventory management — built for aquatic retailers.

Start your free store