CyprinidaeFreshwater Fishbeginner

Red-Tailed Black Shark

Epalzeorhynchos bicolor

Origin: Thailand (captive-bred; extinct in wild)

R

Water Parameters

Temperature2226 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH6.57.5
49
GH (Hardness)412 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)28 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
15 cm
Min Tank
150 L
Lifespan
5–10
Swimming Level
bottom
Schooling
No
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
Territorial with conspecifics; peaceful with different species

About

Epalzeorhynchos bicolor, the Red-Tailed Black Shark, is one of the most recognised freshwater fish — its jet-black body and brilliant red caudal fin are unmistakable. Native to Thailand, it is unfortunately now extinct in the wild. A bottom-dweller that grazes algae and detritus, it is highly territorial with its own species but generally peaceful with different species in well-aquascaped tanks. Best kept as the sole Red-Tail. Suitable for community tanks with active mid-water fish that don't threaten its territory.

Care Guide

Single specimen per tank. Temperature 22–26 °C. Provide caves and defined territories. Feed algae wafers, sinking pellets, frozen bloodworm. Aggressive toward other bottom-dwelling fish. Excellent algae grazer. Provide plants and driftwood for territory landmarks.

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