Cyprinidaefreshwater fishbeginner

Roach

Rutilus rutilus

Also known as: Roach, Common Roach, European Roach

Origin: Europe

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Water Parameters

Temperature522 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH6.58
49
GH (Hardness)518 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)312 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
35 cm
Min Tank
200 L
Lifespan
8-13
Swimming Level
middle
Schooling
Yes (4–10+)
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
peaceful, active midwater schooler

About

The Roach is one of the most abundant freshwater fish in Europe, found in virtually every lowland lake, pond, and river from Britain to the Ural Mountains. Its silver body, orange-red eyes, and red pelvic and anal fins make it more colourful than its 'coarse fish' reputation suggests.

Juvenile and sub-adult Roach are well-suited to large coldwater aquariums, where they form attractive schools in the middle and upper water column. They are adaptable to a wide range of water conditions and temperatures.

Adults grow large and are ultimately best accommodated in very large tanks or ponds. In a river biotope setting with other European natives they create a natural, dynamic display.

Care Guide

Water: 5–22°C, pH 6.5–8.0, GH 5–18; adaptable; cooler temperatures preferred. Tank: minimum 200 L for sub-adults; robust filtration; open midwater swimming space. Feeding: omnivore — floating and sinking pellets, flake, blanched vegetables, bloodworm. Breeding: spring spawner over aquatic vegetation; requires very large space and seasonal cycling. Compatibility: peaceful; best with other similarly sized European coldwater species.

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