LoricariidaeFreshwater Fishintermediate

Royal Niger Pleco L190

Panaque nigrolineatus

Origin: Rio Meta/Orinoco, Colombia-Venezuela

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Water Parameters

Temperature2428 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH6.57.5
49
GH (Hardness)210 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)06 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
35 cm
Min Tank
200 L
Lifespan
10–15
Swimming Level
bottom
Schooling
No
Diet
herbivore
Temperament
Territorial with conspecifics; peaceful with other species

About

Panaque nigrolineatus, the Royal Niger Pleco (L190), is a handsome medium-large pleco from the Orinoco and Amazon basins. Its dark body is adorned with cream-to-gold stripes, and it has striking red eyes. Uniquely, Royal Plecos are xylivores — they grind and digest wood fibre. Driftwood is therefore not optional but biologically required in their setup. They consume algae wafers and vegetables but should always have a piece of soft driftwood available to rasp.

Care Guide

Soft, damp driftwood essential for xylivore diet. Temperature 24–28 °C. Also feed algae wafers, sinking pellets, blanched vegetables. Produces significant wood-pulp waste — strong filtration required. Territorial with conspecifics. 200+ L for adults.

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