Loricariidaefreshwater fishbeginner

Sailfin Pleco

Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus

Also known as: Sailfin Pleco, Orinoco Sailfin Pleco, L022

Origin: South America (Amazon, Orinoco)

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Water Parameters

Temperature2228 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH6.57.5
49
GH (Hardness)215 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)18 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
50 cm
Min Tank
400 L
Lifespan
15-20
Swimming Level
bottom
Schooling
No
Diet
herbivore
Temperament
peaceful, nocturnal

About

Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus is a widespread and adaptable large loricariid from the Amazon and Orinoco basins. Its tall dorsal fin, brownish reticulated patterning, and massive size make it a dramatic centrepiece in large aquariums. It is a highly effective algae grazer but requires a very large tank at maturity.

Care Guide

Water: 22–28°C, pH 6.5–7.5, adaptable; heavy filtration required for high waste output. Tank: Minimum 400L; large driftwood; open sand areas; robust hardscape. Feeding: Herbivore; algae wafers, sinking pellets, blanched vegetables, driftwood. Behaviour: Nocturnal; largely peaceful; can disturb lighter decor with powerful body. Compatibility: Large community tanks; avoid with other Pterygoplichthys due to territorial grazing.

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