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Sailfin Pleco (Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps)

Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps

Origin: Amazon and Orinoco basins, South America

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Water Parameters

Temperature2228 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH67.5
49
GH (Hardness)212 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)16 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Min Tank
400 L
Lifespan
10-20
Swimming Level
bottom
Schooling
No
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
Peaceful towards dissimilar tankmates; may be territorial towards conspecifics or other large plecos in confined spaces.

About

The Sailfin Pleco (Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps) is one of the most impressive loricariids available, with a dramatically tall dorsal fin carrying 12 or more rays that fans out like a sail, covered in a beautiful reticulated pattern of dark spots on brown. Native to the Amazon and Orinoco drainages, it is a popular, adaptable algae-grazer that grows into a spectacular display animal. Its outstanding dorsal fin and bold patterning set it apart from most other large plecos.

Care Guide

Provide a large aquarium (400L+) with multiple caves and driftwood for shelter and grazing. Feed algae wafers, blanched vegetables (cucumber, zucchini), and driftwood grazing; supplement with sinking pellets and occasional protein. Excellent water quality and robust filtration are essential given the significant bioload. Generally peaceful but may squabble with other large plecos over territory.

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