Cyprinidaefreshwater fishintermediate

Showa Sanshoku Koi

Cyprinus rubrofuscus

Also known as: Showa Koi, Showa Sanshoku, Tri-color Koi

Origin: Japan

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Water Parameters

Temperature525 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH6.87.8
49
GH (Hardness)520 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)315 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
90 cm
Min Tank
1000 L
Lifespan
20-35
Swimming Level
middle
Schooling
No
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
peaceful, social

About

Showa Sanshoku (simply called Showa) is the third member of the Gosanke and is distinguished from Sanke by its black (sumi) base coloration — black markings appear on the head and wrap around the body. The interplay of black, red, and white creates a bold, dramatic pattern that changes as the fish matures, making each Showa unique over time.

Care Guide

Water: 5–25°C, pH 6.8–7.8, large-volume biological filtration critical. Pond: minimum 1,000 L; the sumi (black) pattern develops best in high-quality, stable water. Feeding: high-protein koi pellets in summer; wheat germ in winter; spirulina for color depth. Behaviour: active mid-water swimmer; patterns evolve dramatically with age. Compatibility: all koi varieties in appropriately sized ponds.

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