Mastacembelidaefreshwater fishintermediate

Siamese Spiny Eel

Macrognathus siamensis

Origin: Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam

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Water Parameters

Temperature2228 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH6.57.5
49
GH (Hardness)415 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)28 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Min Tank
150 L
Lifespan
8-15
Swimming Level
bottom
Schooling
No
Diet
carnivore
Temperament
Peaceful with fish too large to eat; may prey on small shrimp and nano fish; escape artist — tight lid essential.

About

Macrognathus siamensis is a strikingly patterned spiny eel from Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam, adorned with a row of large, distinctive eye-spots along the dorsal fin and intricate body markings. A popular and relatively hardy spiny eel compared to many larger relatives, it is calmer in temperament and manageable in moderately sized aquariums. Best maintained on a soft sandy substrate with driftwood and leaf litter for burrowing and shelter.

Care Guide

Provide a deep, fine sand substrate (5+ cm) for burrowing. Include driftwood, caves, and dense planting for hiding spots — this species is largely nocturnal. Feed live or frozen foods: earthworms, bloodworm, Tubifex, and small shrimp. Ensure a very tight-fitting lid — spiny eels are expert escape artists. May eat very small shrimp and nano fish. Generally peaceful with fish of similar or larger size.

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