Monodactylidaefreshwater fishintermediate

Silver Moonyfish

Monodactylus argenteus

Also known as: Silver Moonyfish, Silver Moonfish, Butter Bream, Fingerfish

Origin: East Africa to Australia, Indo-Pacific estuaries

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Water Parameters

Temperature2428 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH7.58.5
49
GH (Hardness)1225 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)620 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
27 cm
Min Tank
300 L
Lifespan
5-8
Swimming Level
middle
Schooling
Yes (5–10+)
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
peaceful schooler, can nip fins of slow fish

About

Monodactylus argenteus is a widely distributed species found from East Africa to Australia, inhabiting estuaries, mangrove swamps, and coastal marine environments. Its laterally compressed, silver body with yellow-tipped dorsal and anal fins gives it an elegant, coin-like silhouette. Juveniles tolerate freshwater but adults thrive best in true brackish or marine conditions.

Care Guide

Water: 24–28 °C, pH 7.5–8.5, specific gravity 1.005–1.015; adults prefer higher salinity. Tank: 300 L minimum; open swimming space with mangrove roots or driftwood for cover. Feeding: Accepts flake, pellets, frozen mysis, brine shrimp, and blanched vegetables. Behaviour: Active, skittish schooler; keep 5+ to reduce stress and encourage natural behaviour. Compatibility: Other large brackish species such as Scats and Archerfish; avoid small fish.

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