Cichlidaefreshwater fishintermediate

Spiloptera Sand Cichlid

Xenotilapia spiloptera

Also known as: Spiloptera Sand Cichlid, Spiloptera Xenotilapia

Origin: Lake Tanganyika, Africa

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Water Parameters

Temperature2427 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH7.89
49
GH (Hardness)1025 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)620 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
10 cm
Min Tank
150 L
Lifespan
6-10
Swimming Level
bottom
Schooling
Yes (6–15+)
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
peaceful; minimal aggression; ideal for mixed Tanganyika community

About

The Spiloptera Sand Cichlid is an attractive, slender Xenotilapia from the sandy shallows of Lake Tanganyika. It forages by sifting mouthfuls of sand for small invertebrates and organic particles. Both parents participate in mouthbrooding, passing fry between them, which is a remarkable and entertaining behaviour to observe in the aquarium.

Care Guide

Water: 24-27°C, pH 7.8-9.0, hard alkaline water; fine sand substrate mandatory. Tank: Minimum 150L; open sandy areas with minimal decoration; keep substrate deep enough for natural sifting. Feeding: Fine sinking pellets, frozen baby brine shrimp, cyclops, and mysis shrimp. Behaviour: Peaceful schooling sand cichlid; best kept in groups of 6+; biparental mouthbrooder. Compatibility: Compatible with other peaceful Tanganyika species such as Cyprichromis or Julidochromis.

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