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Tench (Tinca tinca)

Tinca tinca

Origin: Europe

T

Water Parameters

Temperature425 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH6.58
49
GH (Hardness)418 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)210 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
70 cm
Min Tank
1000 L
Lifespan
10-20
Swimming Level
bottom
Schooling
No
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
Peaceful and non-aggressive; primarily a bottom-feeder that rarely interacts with mid-water or surface-swimming fish.

About

The Tench is a familiar and beloved native European pond fish with a deep olive-green body, small scales embedded in a heavy mucus coat, and characteristic tiny red eyes. Known in European folklore as the 'doctor fish' for its purported healing mucus, it is a hardy, bottom-oriented scavenger that cleans up uneaten food and contributes to substrate biology. Extremely cold-hardy and tolerant of low oxygen levels, it is well-suited to the ponds of Belgium and the Netherlands.

Care Guide

Requires a minimum 1,000 L pond with soft substrate for natural burrowing and foraging. Cold-hardy down to near 0°C — no aeration required in deep ponds. Feed sinking pond pellets and earthworms. Tolerates low oxygen levels and poor water quality better than most pond fish but thrives in well-maintained systems. Compatible with most coldwater pond fish including koi and goldfish.

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