Cyprinidaefreshwater fishbeginner

Tiger Barb

Puntigrus tetrazona

Also known as: Tiger Barb, Sumatra Barb

Origin: Southeast Asia (Sumatra, Borneo)

T

Water Parameters

Temperature2226 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH67.5
49
GH (Hardness)515 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)28 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
7 cm
Min Tank
80 L
Lifespan
5-7
Swimming Level
middle
Schooling
Yes (8–15+)
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
semi-aggressive fin-nipper; calmer in large groups

About

Native to the clear and blackwater streams of Sumatra and Borneo, the Tiger Barb is a mid-level schooling fish that thrives in well-oxygenated, slightly acidic water. Males spar constantly within the group, establishing hierarchy through chasing and display rather than serious fighting. Their vivid colouration and fast-moving schooling behaviour make them one of the most captivating cyprinids in the hobby.

Care Guide

Water: 22–26°C, pH 6.0–7.5, moderate hardness (GH 5–15). Tank: 80 L minimum; planted with open swimming space and good filtration. Feeding: Omnivore; accept flakes, micro-pellets, and frozen/live foods (bloodworm, daphnia). Behaviour: Semi-aggressive fin-nipper; keep in groups of 8+ to redirect aggression inward. Compatibility: Avoid long-finned or slow species; pair well with other barbs, larger tetras, and robust danios.

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