Hyphessobrycon vilmae
Also known as: Vilmae Tetra, Tapajós Red Tetra
Origin: Brazil (Tapajós River basin, Pará)
Hyphessobrycon vilmae is a richly colored species from the Tapajós River basin in Pará, Brazil. Its reddish-orange body is accented by a distinct black lateral stripe running to the caudal peduncle, creating a bold, high-contrast pattern. The warm-spectrum coloration intensifies in well-maintained, slightly acidic water over dark substrate. A spirited but non-aggressive fish, it benefits significantly from being kept in groups of eight or more, which reduces inter-fish stress and encourages confident schooling behavior. Compatible with most other peaceful South American community fish, it is a rewarding species that has been steadily gaining popularity in the hobby.
Water: Soft, warm, slightly acidic; pH 5.5–6.8, temperature 25–29 °C. Tannins beneficial. Tank: 60 L minimum; heavily planted with dark substrate, driftwood, and open swimming lanes. Feeding: Omnivore; quality flake, micro-pellets, frozen bloodworm, daphnia, and brine shrimp. Breeding: Egg-scatterer; provide very soft, warm acidic water and fine plants or spawning mop. Compatibility: Peaceful; suitable with other small South American tetras, dwarf cichlids, and corydoras.
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