CichlidaeFreshwater Fishadvanced

Xenotilapia spilopterus Tanganyika Sand Cichlid

Xenotilapia spilopterus

Origin: Lake Tanganyika

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Water Parameters

Temperature2527 °C
15 °C35 °C
pH88.5
49
GH (Hardness)1220 °dGH
0 °dGH30 °dGH
KH (Alkalinity)818 °dKH
0 °dKH20 °dKH

Quick Stats

Max Size
10 cm
Min Tank
250 L
Lifespan
6
Swimming Level
bottom
Schooling
Yes (10–20+)
Diet
omnivore
Temperament
Peaceful; shoaling behaviour.

About

Xenotilapia spilopterus is a substrate-sifting, shoaling cichlid from the sandy littoral zones of Lake Tanganyika. It forms spectacular schools in nature, diving into the sand when alarmed. The iridescent blue-green flanks and graceful movement make it a standout biotope fish. It requires very clean, well-oxygenated water and prefers fine sand substrate to sift for food. Best kept in groups of 10+ in species or Tanganyika community tanks.

Care Guide

pH 8.0–8.5. Fine sand substrate. Group of 10+. Highly sensitive to poor water quality. Feed: fine dry foods, live artemia, cyclops.

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