Aquatic Ficus pumila var. minima

Ficus pumila var. minima is a dwarf cultivar of the creeping fig, naturally adapted to cling to moist rock faces and tree bark in humid subtropical Asia. In paludariums and wet terrariums it spreads as a dense, self-clinging mat across driftwood, rock, and background panels above the waterline. Its tiny, heart-shaped leaves stay compact and vivid green with adequate indirect light and constant humidity. It is not a fully aquatic plant and should be kept emergent or in the splash zone rather than fully submerged.

Light: Medium; 30–55 PAR or equivalent indirect natural light; avoid deep shade. CO2: Not required; ambient CO2 in a closed paludarium is sufficient. Water: Maintain high humidity (>70%); mist emergent area daily if needed. Planting: Press stems against moist hardscape; self-adhering aerial roots anchor it naturally. Growth: Moderate; trim to control spread; avoid full submersion as it will rot.